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Libyan Council of Deputies election, 2014
Legislative elections were held in Libya on 25 June 2014 for the Council of Deputies. Whilst all candidates ran as independents, the elections saw nationalist and liberal factions win the majority of seats, with Islamist groups being reduced to only around 30 seats. Election turnout was very low at 18%.〔http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/libyans-mourn-rights-activist-amid-turmoil-2014626161436740827.html〕
After the election, the Libya Dawn coalition carried out a ''coup d'etat'' in Tripoli on behalf of parties which did poorly in the election. The Muslim Brotherhood is the dominant party in this coalition. After violent suppression of dissent against Libya Dawn, the Supreme Court in Tripoli then annulled the election results in November, declaring a constitutional amendment made in March 2014 to allow the elections to take place was illegal. Only Libya Dawn recognizes this annulment as meaningful: the Libyan parliament and international community consider the Supreme Court to be under Libya Dawn coercion and the international community still recognizes the Libyan Council of Deputies as the legitimate authority in Libya.〔(Libyan court rules elected parliament illegal ) Al Jazeera, 7 November 2014〕
==Background==
A General National Congress was elected in July 2012, with the original responsibility of forming a constituent assembly to write the constitution; however, the National Transitional Council decided that Libyans will instead directly elect the constituent assembly. The General National Congress came to agreement on 10 April 2013 that constituent assembly members will be elected; the election for most of the constituent assembly took place on 20 February 2014.
On 25 May 2014, the General National Congress set 25 June 2014 as the date for elections to the House of Representatives. The new legislature has allocated 30 seats for women, will have 200 seats overall (with individuals able to run as members of political parties) and allows Libyans of foreign nationalities to run for office.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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